John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur
Research Network on Socioeconomic Status and Health

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MACARTHUR RESEARCH NETWORK
ON SES AND HEALTH

Network Related Publications

The Network has contributed intellectual and/or financial support to these publications, and is acknowledged for this support in the publications.

Table of contents
2007 publications and in press publications
2006 publications
2005 publications
2004 publications
2003 publications
2002 publications
2001 publications
2000 publications
1999 publications
1998 publications
Other publications

2007 publications and in press publications

Adler, N. E.(2007). Health disparities: What's optimism got to do with it? Journal of Adolescent Health, 40:106-107.

Adler, N. E., Stewart, J., et al. (2007). Reaching for a Healthier Life: Facts on Socioeconomic Status and Health in the U.S. The John D. and Catherine T. Macarthur Foundation Research Network on Socioeconomic Status and Health. (PDF)

Badrick, E., Kirschbaum, C. and Kumari, M. (2007). The relationship between smoking status and cortisol secretion. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 92(3): 819-824.

Britton A, Shipley M, Malik M, Hnatkova K, Hemingway H Marmot M. (in press).Changes in heart rate and heart rate variability over time in middle aged men and women in the general population (from the Whitehall II Cohort study). Am J Cardiology.

Brunner, E., Chandola, T. and Marmot, M. (2007). Prospective effect of job strain on general and central obesity in the Whitehall II study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 165: 828-837.

Chen E, Matthews KA, Martin AD (in press). Trajectories of socioeconomic status across children’s lifetimes predict health.  Pediatrics.

Chen E, Matthews KA, Zhou F. (in press). Interpretations of ambiguous social situations and cardiovascular responses in adolescents.  Ann Beh Med.

Cohen, S., Alper, C., Doyle, W., Adler, N., Treanor, J. and Turner, R. (in press). Objective and subjective socioeconomic status and susceptibility to the common cold. Health Psychology.

Cohen, S. & Lemay, E.  (in press).  Why would social networks be linked to affect and health practices? Health Psychology.

Cummins S, Curtis S, Diez-Roux AV, Macintyre S (in press) Understanding and representing ‘place’ in health research: a relational approach. Social Science & Medicine Special Issue: Placing Health In Context.

Crimmins EM, Kim JK, Alley DE, Karlamangla A, Seeman T. (in press). Is there a Hispanic Paradox in Biological Risk Profiles for Poor Health? American J Public Health.

deFur, Peter L., Evans, Gary W., Cohen Hubal, Elaine A., Kyle, Morello-Frosch, Rachel A., and Williams, D. (in press). Vulnerability as a Function of Individual and Group Resources in Cumulative Risk Assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives.

Delva, J., Tellez, M., Finlayson, T., Gretebeck, K., Siefert, K., Williams, D., and Ismail, A. (in press). Correlates of Cigarette Smoking Among Low-Income African American Women. Ethnicity and Disease.

De Vogli et al. (in press). Unfairness and health: evidence from the Whitehall II study. J.Epidemiol.Comm.Health.

Diez Roux AV (in press). Integrating social and biological factors in health research: a systems view. Annals Epidemiology.

Evans, G.W. & Lepore, S.J. (in press). Psychosocial processes linking the environment and mental health. In W.H. Freeman &  S. A. Stansfeld (Eds.), The impact of the environment on psychiatric disorder. London: Routledge.

Evans, G.W., & Kim, P. (in press). Childhood poverty and health: Cumulative risk exposure and stress disregulation. Psychological Science.

Fernald, L. (2007). Socio-economic status and body mass index in low-income Mexican adults. Social Science and Medicine, 64:2030-2042.

Fernald, L., Burke, H. and Gunnar, M. (in press). Salivary cortisol levels in children of low-income women with high depressive symptoms. Development and Psychology.

Fernald, L. and Neufeld, L. (in press). Overweight with concurrent stunting in children from rural Mexico: prevalence and associated factors. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Fu A., W. Dow, and G. Liu (in press). “Propensity Score and Difference-in-Difference Methods: A Study of Second-Generation Antidepressant Use in Patients with Bipolar Disorder.”  Health Services and Outcomes Research Methodology.

Gavin, A., Rivinus, E., Siefert, K., Hastings, J., Delva, J., and Williams, D. (in press). The Association between Obesity and Risk of Depression among Black Women:  Findings from the 1988 National Maternal Infant Health Survey.  Obesity Research.

Gianaros, P. J., Horenstein, J. A., Cohen, S., Matthews, K. A., Brown, S. M., Flory, D., Critchley, H. D., Manuck, S. B., & Hariri, A.R.  (in press).  Perigenual anterior cingulate morphology covaries with perceived social standing. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.

Goodman, E., Huang, B., Schafer-Kalkhoff, T. and Adler, N. (in press). Perceived socioeconomic status: A new type of identity which influences adolescents'  self rated health. Journal of Adolescent Health.

González, H., Whitfield, K., West, B., Williams, D., Lichtenberg, P., Jackson, S. (in press). Modified-Symbol Digit Modalities Test for African Americans, Caribbean Black Americans and Non-Latino Whites:  Nationally Representative Normative Data from the National Survey of American Life. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology.

Gump BB, Reihman JB, Stewarl P, Lonky E, Darvill T, Matthews KA (in press).  Blood lead (Pb) levels: A potential environmental mechanism explaining the relation between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity in children.  Health Psychology.

Grumbach, K., Braveman, P., Adler, N.E., & Bindman, A.B. (in press). Vulnerable populations and health disparities: An overview. In M. Wheeler, A. Fernandez, D. Schillinger, A. Bindman, Grumbach, T. Villela & T. King. (Eds.), Medical management of vulnerable and underserved patients: Principles, practice and populations.

Gruenewald TL, Karlamangla AS, Greendale GA, Singer BH, Seeman TE. (in press). Feelings of Usefulness to Others, Disability and Mortality in Older Adults: The MacArthur Study of Successful Aging. J Gerontology PS.

Haas, J., Earle, C., Orav, Brawarsky, P., Neville, B., Acevedo-Garcia, D., Williams, D. (in press). Lower Use of Hospice by Cancer Patients Who Live in Minority Versus White Areas. Journal of General Internal Medicine.

Hudson-Banks, K., Kohn, L., Spencer, M., Williams, D., and Jackson, J. (in press).  An Examination of the African American Experience of Everyday Discrimination and Psychological Distress.  Journal of Community Mental Health.

Jackson, B., Kubzansky, L. D., Cohen, S., Jacobs, D. R. Jr., Wright, R. (in press).  Does Harboring Hostility Hurt? Associations between hostility and pulmonary function in the CARDIA
Study. Health Psychology.

Janicki-Deverts D, S Cohen, NE Adler, JE Schwartz, KA Matthews & TE Seeman (inpress). Socioeconomic status is related to urinary catecholamines in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.  Psych Med.

Janicki-Deverts, D., Cohen, S., Doyle, W., Turner, R. and Treanor, J. (2007). Infection-induced proinflammatory cytokines are associated with decreases in positive affect, but not increases in negative affect. Brain, Behavior and Immunity, 21: 301-307.

Kim D, Kawachi I. (in press). U.S. state-level social capital and health-related quality of life: multilevel evidence of main, mediating, and moderating effects.  Annal Epidemiol 2006.

Pollack KM, Slade MD, Cantley L, Taiwo O, Sircar K. Vegso S, Cullen M. (in press).
Use of administrative databases to identify systematic curves of injury in aluminum manufacturing. AJIM.

Pollack KS, Sorock GS, Slade MD, Cantley L, Sircar K, Taiwo O, Cullen MR. (in press).The association of body mass index and acute traumatic workplace injury in hourly manufacturing workers.  AJE 

Rabinowitz PM, Galusha D, Slade M, Dixon-Ernst C, Cullen MR. (in press). Organic solvent exposure and hearing loss in a cohort of aluminum workers.  OEM.

Rundle, A., Diez Roux, A., Freeman, L., Miller, D., Neckerman, K., Weiss, W. (in press). The urban built environment and obesity in New York City:  A multilevel analysis.  American Journal of Health Promotion.

Stafford, Chandola & Marmot (in press). Fear of crime is associated with poor mental health and limited physical functioning. AJPH.

Vegso S, Cantley L, Slade M, Taiwo O, Sircar K, Rabinowitz P, Fiellin M, Russi MD, Cullen MR. (in press). Extended work hours and risk for acute occupational injury: A case-crossover study of manufacturing workers.  AJIM.

Williams, D.and Chung, A. (in press). Racism and Health. In Rose Gibson and James S. Jackson (eds.), Health in Black America. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publishing.

Williams D. and Dickerson, N. (in press). African Americans and Medical Technology. In George T. Rowan, Timothy A. Ackers, and Mark Wilson (eds.), Information Technology and Nonprofit Organizations.

Williams, D. and Earl, T. (in press). Race and Mental Health: More Questions than Answers. International Journal of Epidemiology.

Williams, D., Haile, R., Gonzalez, H., Neighbors, H., Baser, R. and Jackson, J. (2007). The mental health of black caribbean immigrants: Results from the National Survey of American Life. American Journal of Public Health, 97(1):52-59.

Williams, D. R. and Mohammed, S A. (2007). Discrimination and Racial Harassment. In Fink, G., Chrousos, G., Craig, I., deKloet, R., Feuerstein, G., McEwen, B., Rose, N., Rubin, R. and Steptoe, A. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Stress. Oxford: Academic Press.

Williams, D. and Oh, H. (in press). The Contribution of Race and SES to the Health of the Black Elderly.In James S. Jackson (ed.), African American Elderly: Current Research on Biological, Social and Psychological Aging, 2nd edition. Springer Publishing.

Williams, S., Williams, D., Stein, D., Seedat, S., Jackson, P., and Moomal, H.  Multiple Traumatic Events and Psychological Distress:  The South African Stress and Health Study.  Journal of Traumatic Stress.

Woolford, S., Clark, S., Lumeng, J., Davis, M., Williams, D. Maternal Perspectives on Growth and Nutrition Counseling Provided at Preschool Well-Child Visits. Journal of the National Medical Association.

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2006 publications

Adler, N.E. (2006). Overview of health disparities. In G.E. Thompson, F. Mitchell & M. Williams (Eds.), Examining the health disparities research plan of the National Institutes of Health: Unfinished business. Washington: National Academic Press, 129-188.

Adler, N. E. (2006). When one’s main effect is another’s error: Material vs. psychosocial explanations of health disparities. A commentary on Macleod et al., “Is subjective social status a more important determinant than objective social status? Evidence from a prospective observational study of Scottish men.” Social Science and Medicine, 63(4), 846-850.

Bobak, M., Marmot, M., Murphy, M., Nicholson, A. and Rose, R. (2006). The Widening Gap in Mortality by Education Level in the Russian Federation, 1980-2001. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7): 1293-1299

Brady, S.S., Matthews, K.A. & McGrath, J.J. (2006). “Individual versus neighborhood socioeconomic status and race as predictors of adolescent ambulatory blood pressure and the heart.”  Social Science and Medicine, 63(6), 1442-1453.

Brady, S. S. & Matthews, K. A. (2006). “Effects of media violence on health-related outcomes among young men.” Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 160(4), 341-347.

Bretsky, P., Crimmins, E.M., Guralnik, J.M., Hu, P., Reuben, D.B., & Seeman, T.E. (2006). Associations Between Serum Beta-Carotene Levels and Decline of Cognitive Function in High-Functioning Older Persons With or Without Apolipoprotein E 4 Alleles: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging.  Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences, 61A (6), 616-620.

Busch, S., Barry, C., Vegso, S., Sindelar, J. and Cullen, M. (2006). Effects of a cost-sharing exemption on the of preventative services at the one large employer. Health Affairs, 25(6): 1529-1536.

Borrell, L.N., Diez-Roux, A.V., Gordan-Larsen, P., Kiefe, C.I. & Williams, D.R., (2006). Self-Reported Health, Perceived Racial Discrimination, and Skin Color in African Americans in the CARDIA Study. Social Science and Medicine, 63, 1414-1427.

Chandola, T., Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study. British Medical Journal, 332(7540), 521-525.

Chandola, T., Clarke, P., Morris, J. N., & Blane, D. (2006). Pathways between education and health: a causal modelling approach. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), 169(2), 337-359.

Chandola, T., Deary, I. J., Blane, D., & Batty, G. D. (2006). Childhood IQ in relation to obesity and weight gain in adult life: the National Child Development (1958) Study. International Journal of Obesity, epub: doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803279.

Chen, E., Martin, A. D., & Matthews, K. A. (2006). “Understanding health disparities: The role of race and socioeconomic status in children's health.” American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 702-708.

Chen, E., Martin, A. D., & Matthews, K. A. (2006). Socioeconomic status and health: Do gradients differ within childhood and adolescence? Social Science and Medicine, 62, 2161-2170.

Cohen, S., Alper, C., Doyle, W., Treanor, J. and Turner, R. (2006). Positive emotional style predicts resistance to illness after experimental exposure to rhinovirus or influenza a virus. Psychosomatic Medicine,  68: 809-815.

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., & Baum, A. (2006). Socioeconomic status is associated with stress hormones. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 414-420.

Cohen, S. and Pressman S. (2006). Positive affect and health. Current Directions in Psychology, 15:122-125.

Cohen, S., Schwartz, J. E., Epel, E., Kirschbaum, C., Sidney, S., & Seeman, T. (2006). Socioeconomic status, race, and diurnal cortisol decline in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(1), 41-50.

Cullen, M., Vegso, S., Galusha, D., Cantley, L., Rabinowitz, P., Taiwo, O., Fiellin, M., Wennberg, D., Iennaco, J., Slade, M. and Sircar, K. (2006). Use of medical Insurance claims data for occupational health research. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48: 1054-1061.

deFur, P., Evans, G., Cohen Hubal, E., Kyle, A., Morello-Frosch, R. and Williams, D. (in press). Environmental Health Perspectives.

Doyle, W. J., Gentile, D. A., & Cohen, S. (2006). Emotional style, nasal cytokines, and illness expression after experimental rhinovirus exposure. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 20(2), 175-181.

Epel, E.S., Lin, J., Wilhelm, F.H., Wolkowitz, O.M., Cawthon, R., Adler, N.E., Dolbier, C., Mendes, W.B., & Blackburn, E.H. (2006). Cell aging in relation to stress arousal and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31:277-287.

Evans, G. W. (2006). Child development and the physical environment. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 423-451.

Fernald, LC and Neufeld, LM (2006). Overweight with concurrent stunting in very young Children from rural Mexico: Prevalence and associated factors. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, epub: 11/29/2006.

Ferrie, J., Head, J., Shipley, M., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. and Kivimaki, M. (2006). Injustice at work and incidence of psychiatric morbidity: the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63: 443-450.

Ferrie, J., Langenberg, C., Shipley, M. and Marmot, M. (2006). Birth weight, components of height and coronary heart disease: Evidence from the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35: 1532-1542.

Gruenewald, T.Seeman, T.Ryff, C.Karlamangla, A. and Singer, B. (2006). Combinations of biomarkers predictive of later life mortality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(38): 14158-114163.

Head, J., Kivimäki, M., Martikainen, P., Vathera, J., Ferrie, J. E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Influence of change in psychosocial work characteristics on sickness absence: the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Epidemiology, 60(1), 55-61.

Hu, P., Wagle, N., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M. and Seeman, T. (2006). The associations between socioeconomic status, allostatic load and measures of health in older Taiwanese persons: Taiwan social environment and biomarkers of aging study. Journal of Biosocial Science, Oct. 20:epub ahead of print.

Islam, M.K., Merlo, J., Kawachi, I., Lindstrom, M. and Gerdtham, U-G (2006). Social capital and health: Does egalitarianism matter? A literature review. Internation Journal for Equity in Health, 5(1): 3.

Jackson, P. B. and Williams, D. R. (2006). Culture, race/ethnicity, and depression. In Keyes, C. and Goodman, S. (Eds.), Woman and Depression (pp.328-359). New York: Cambridge University Press.      

Jackson, P. B. and Williams, D. R. (2006). The intersection of race, gender, and SES: Health paradoxes. In Shulz, A. and Mullings, L. (Eds.), Gender, Race, Class and Health (pp 131-162). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Janicki-Deverts, D., Zilles, K., Cohen, S. and Baum, A.  (2006). Can a 15-hour (Overnight) Urinary Catecholamine Measure Substitute for a 24-hour Measure? Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, 11: 1-11.

Kawachi, I. (2006). Commentary: Social capital and health: Making the connections one step at a time. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4): 989-993.

Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Brunner, E., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II Study. International Journal of Obesity, epub: doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803229.

Kubzansky, L. D., Cole, S. R., Kawachi, I., Vokonas, P., & Sparrow, D. (2006). Shared and unique contributions of anger, anxiety, and depression to coronary heart disease: A prospective study in the Normative Aging Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 21-29.

Kubzansky, L., Sparrow, D., Jackson, B., Cohen, S., Weiss, S. and Wright, R. (2006). Angry breathing: A prospective study of hostility and lung function in the Normative Aging Study. Thorax, 61: 863-868.

Taylor, S., Kiefe, C., Lehman, B. and Seeman, T. (2006). Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult c-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Society on Biological Psychiatry, 60(8): 819-824.

Loucks, E. B., Berkman, L. F., Gruenewald, T. L., & Seeman, T. E. (2006). Relation of social integration to inflammatory marker concentrations in men and women 70 to 79 years. American Journal of Cardiology, 97(7), 1010-1016.

Marmot, M. G. (2006). Status syndrome: A challenge to medicine. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295(11), 1304-1307.

Marmot, A. F., Eley, J., stafford, M., Stansfeld, S. A., Warwick, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Building health: an epidemiological study of “sick building syndrome” in the Whitehall II Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(4), 283-289.

Matthews, R. J., Jagger, C., & Hancock, R. M. (2006). “Does socio-economic advantage lead to a longer, healthier old age?” Social Science and Medicine,62, 2489-2499.

Matthews, K. A., Schwartz, J., Cohen, S. & Seeman, T.  (2006). Diurnal cortisol decline is related to coronary calcification: CARDIA StudyPsychosomatic Medicine, 68, 657-661.

Matthews, K. A., Zhu, S., Tucker, D. C., & Whooley, M. A. (2006). Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress and coronary calcification in the CARDIA Study. Hypertension, 47(3), 391-395.

Moore, L. & Diez Roux, A. V. (2006). Association of neighborhood characteristics with the location and type of food stores. American Journal of Public Health, 96(2): 325-331.

Morland, K., Diez Roux, A. V., & Wing, S. (2006). Supermarkets, other food stores, and obesity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(4), 333-339.

Nazroo, J. Y. and Williams, D. R. (2006). The social determination of ethnic/racial inequalities in health. In Marmot, M. and Wilkinson, R. G. (Eds). Social Determinants of Health, 2nd edition (pp. 238-266). Oxford, United Kingdom:  Oxford University Press.

Rabinowitz, P., Galusha, D., Dixon-Ernst, C., Slade, M. and Cullen, M. (2006). Trends in the prevalence of hearing loss among young adults entering an industrial workforce 1985 to 2004. Ear and Hearing, 27(4):369-375.

Ranjit, N., Diez Roux, A. V., Chambless, L., Jacobs, D. R. Jr., Nieto, F. J., Szklo, M. (2006). Socioeconomic differences in progression of carotid intima-media thickness in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 26(6), 411-416.

Schillinger, D., Barton, L.R., Karter, A.J., Wang, F., & Adler, N.E. (2006). Does literacy mediate the relationship between education and health outcomes? A study of low-income population with diabetes.  Public Health Reports, 121:245-254.

Schulz, A., Gravlee, C., WIlliams, D., Israel, B., Mentz, G. and Rowe, Z. (2006). Discrimination, Symptoms of Depression, and Self-Rated Health Among African Women in Detroit: Results From a Longitudinal Analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 96(7):1265-1270.

Singh-Manoux, A., Martikainen, P., Ferrie, J. E., Zins, M., Marmot, M., & Goldberg, M. (2006). What does self-rated-health measure? Results from the British Whitehall II and French Gazel cohort studies. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(4), 364-372.

Taiwo, O., Sirkar, K., Slade, M., Cantley, L., Vegso, S., Rabinowitz, P., Fiellin, M., & Cullen, M. R. (2006). Incidence of asthma among aluminum workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 48(3), 275-282.

Taylor, S. E., Gonzaga, G. C., Klein, L. C., Hu, P., Greendale, G. A., & Seeman, T. E. (2006). Relation of oxytocin to psychological stress responses and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis activity in older women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 238-245.

Williams, D. R. & Neighbors, H. W. (2006). Social perspectives on mood disorders. In D. J. Stein, D. J. Kupfer, & A. F. Schatzberg (Eds.) The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 145-158.

Yan, L. L., Liu, K., Daviglus, M. L., Colangelo, L. A., Kiefe, C. I., Sidney, S., Matthews, K. A., & Greenland, P. (2006). Education, 15-year risk factor progression, and coronary artery calcium in young adulthood and early middle age: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 295, 1793-1808.

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2005 publications and in press publications

American Psychological Association (2005). Karen A. Matthews – Award for distinguished scientific applications of psychology. American Psychologist, 60(8), 780-783.

Breslau, J., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Kendler, K. S., Su, M., Williams, D., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Specifying race-ethnic differences in risk for psychiatric disorder in a USA national sample. Psychological Medicine, 35(1), 1-12.

Burke, H. M., Fernald, L. C., Gertler, P. J., & Adler, N. E. (2005). Depressive symptoms are associated with blunted cortisol stress responses in very low-income women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(2), 211-216.

Chandola, T., Clarke, P., Wiggins, R. D., & Bartley, M. (2005). Who you live with and where you live: setting the context for health using multiple membership multilevel models. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(2), 170-175.

Chandola, T., Siegrist, J., & Marmot, M. (2005). Do changes in effort-reward imbalance at work contribute to an explanation of the social gradient in angina? Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62, 223-230.

Clarke, P. S. (2005). Analysing change based on two measures taken under different conditions. Statistics in Medicine, 24(22), 3401-3415.

Cohen, S. (2005). The Pittsburgh Common Cold Studies: Psychosocial predictors of susceptibility to respiratory infectious illness. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12(3), 123-131.

Crimmins, E. M., Alley, D., Reynolds, S. L., Johnston, M., Karlamangla, A., & Seeman, T. (2005). Changes in biological markers of health: Older Americans in the 1990s. Journal of Gerontology, 60A(11), 1409-1413.

Diez Roux, A. V., Detrano, R., Jackson, S., Jacobs, D. R., Schreiner, P. J., Shea, S., & Szklo, M. (2005). Acculturation and socioeconomic position as predictors of coronary calcification in a multiethnic sample. Circulation 112, 1557-1565.

Evans, G. W., Gonnella, C., Marcynyszyn, L. A., Gentile, L., & Salpekar, N. (2005). The role of chaos in poverty and children’s socioemotional adjustment. Psychological Science, 16(7), 560-565.

Ferrie, J. E., Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2005). A comparison of self-reported sickness absence with absences recorded in employers’ registers: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 62(2), 74-79.

Ferrie, J. E., Martikainen, P., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2005). Self-reported economic difficulties and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(3), 640-648.

Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Newman, K., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M. (2005). Self-reported job insecurity and health in the Whitehall II study: potential explanations of the relationship. Social Science and Medicine, 60(7), 1593-1602.

Goodman, E., McEwen, B. S., Dolan, L. M., Schafer-Kalkhoff, T., & Adler, N. E. (2005). Social disadvantage and adolescent stress. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37(6), 484-492.

Goodman, E., McEwen, B. S., Huang, B., Dolan, L. M., & Adler, N. E. (2005). Social inequalities in biomarkers of cardiovascular risk in adolescence. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 9-15.

Hemingway, H., Shipley, M., Brunner, E., Britton, A., Malik, M. & Marmot, M. G. (2005). Does autonomic function link social position to coronary risk? The Whitehall II Study. Circulation, 111(23), 3071-3077.

Henderson, C., Diez Roux, A. V., Jacobs, D. R., Kiefe, C. I., West, D., & Williams, D. R. (2005). Neighbourhood characteristics, individual level socioeconomic factors, and depressive symptoms in young adults: the CARDIA study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 322-328.

Hu, P., Adler, N. E., Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Relationship between subjective social status and measures of health in older Taiwanese persons. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(3), 483-488.

Karlamangla, A. S., Singer, B. H., Chodosh, J., McEwen, B. S., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Urinary cortisol excretion as a predictor of incident cognitive impairment. Neurobiology of Aging, 26S, S80-S84.

Karlamangla, A. S., Singer, B. H., Greendale, G. A., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Increase in epinephrine excretion is associated with cognitive decline in elderly men: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30(5), 453-460.

Karlamangla, A. S., Singer, B. H., Williams, D. R., Schwartz, J. E., Matthews, K. A., Kiefe, C. I., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Impact of socioeconomic status on longitudinal accumulation of cardiovascular risk in young adults: the CARDIA Study (USA). Social Science and Medicine, 60(5), 999-1015.

Kawachi, I., Daniels, N., & Robinson, D. E. (2005). Health disparities by race and class: Why both matter. Health Affairs, 24(2), 343-352.

Kawachi, I. & O’Neill, M. S. (2005). Exploration of health disparities. Environmental Health Perspectives (Special March issue on The future of environmental health research: A tribute to Dr. Kenneth Older), 100-107.

Kivimäki, M., Ferrie, J. E., Brunner, E., Head, J., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2005). Justice at work and reduced risk of coronary heart disease among employees. Archives of Internal Medicine, 165, 2245-2251.

Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Hemingway, H., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2005). Working while ill as a risk factor for serious coronary events: The Whitehall II Study. American Journal of Public Health, 95(1), 98-102.

Kopp, M., Skrabski, A., Kawachi, I., & Adler, N. E. (2005). Low socioeconomic status of the opposite sex is a risk factor for middle aged mortality. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59(8), 675-678.

Kumari, M. & Marmot, M. (2005). Diabetes and cognitive function in a middle aged cohort: Findings from the Whitehall II Study. Neurology, 65(10), 1597-1603.

Kumari, M., Marmot, M., Rumley, A., & Lowe, G. (2005). Social, behavioral, and metabolic determinants of plasma viscosity in the Whitehall II Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 15(5), 398-404.

Kumari, M., Stafford, M., & Marmot, M. (2005). The menopausal transition was associated in a prospective study with decreased health functioning in women who report menopausal symptoms. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(7), 719-727.

Lehman, B. J., Taylor, S. E., Kiefe, C. I., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Relation of childhood socioeconomic status and family environment to adult metabolic functioning in the CARDIA Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 846-854.

Loucks, E. B., Berkman, L. F., Gruenewald, T. L., & Seeman, T. E. (2005). Social integration is associated with fibrinogen concentration in elderly men. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 353-358.

Marmot, M. & Brunner, E. (2005). Cohort profile: The Whitehall II study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 251-256.

Marmot, M. & Stafford, M. (2005). Places, people and socio-economic differences in health. In J. Hunt (Ed.) London’s environment. Prospects for a sustainable world city. London: Imperial College Press.

Mein, G. K., Shipley, M. J., Hillsdon, M., Ellison, G. T. H., & Marmot, M. (2005). Work, retirement and physical activity: cross-sectional analyses from the Whitehall II Study. European Journal of Public Health, 15(3), 317-322.

Mujahid, M. S., Diez Roux, A. V., Borrell, L. N., & Nieto, F. J. (2005). Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of body mass index with socioeconomic characteristics. Obesity Research, 13(8), 1412-1421.

Nasermoaddeli, A., Sekine, M., Kumari, M., Chandola, T., Marmot, M., & Kagamimori, S. (2005). Association of sleep quality and free time leisure activities in Japanese and British Civil Servants. Journal of Occupational Health, 47(5), 384-390.

Nicholson, A., Bobak, M., Murphy, M., Rose, R., & Marmot, M. (2005). Socio-economic influences on self-rated health in Russian men and women – a life course approach. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 2345-2354.

Nicholson, A., Fuhrer, R., & Marmot, M. G. (2005). Psychological distress as a predictor of CHD events in men: the effect of persistence and components of risk. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(4), 522-530.

Polk, D. E., Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Skoner, D. P., & Kirschbaum, C. (2005). State and trait affect as predictors of salivary cortisol in healthy adults. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 30, 261-272.

Pressman, S. D. & Cohen, S. (2005). Does positive affect influence health? Psychological Bulletin, 131(6), 925-971.

Pressman, S. D., Cohen, S., Miller, G. E., Barkin, A., Rabin, B. S., & Treanor, J. J. (2005). Loneliness, social network size, and immune response to influenza vaccination in college freshmen. Health Psychology, 24(3), 297-306.

Seeman, T. E., Huang, M., Bretsky, P., Crimmins, E., Launer, L., & Guralnik, J. M. (2005). Education and APOE-e4 in longitudinal cognitive decline: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 60B(2), P74-P83.

Shively, C. A., Register, T. C., Friedman, D. P., Morgan, T. M., Thompson, J., & Lanier, T. (2005). Social stress-associated depression in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Biological Psychology, 69, 67-84.

Singh-Manoux, A., Ferrie, J. E., Lynch, J. W., & Marmot, M. (2005). The role of cognitive ability (intelligence) in explaining the association between socioeconomic position and health: Evidence from the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(9), 831-839.

Singh-Manoux, A., Hillsdon, M., Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. (2005). Effects of physical activity on cognitive functioning in middle age: Evidence from the Whitehall II Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal of Public Health, 95(12), 2252-2258.

Singh-Manoux, A. & Marmot, M. (2005). High blood pressure was associated with cognitive function in middle-age in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(12), 1308-1315.

Singh-Manoux, A. & Marmot, M. (2005). Role of socialization in explaining social inequalities in health. Social Science and Medicine, 60, 2129-2133.

Singh-Manoux, A., Marmot, M. G., & Adler, N. E. (2005). Does subjective social status predict health and change in health status better than objective status? Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(6), 855-861.

Singh-Manoux, A., Richards, M., & Marmot, M. (2005). Socioeconomic position across the lifecourse: How does it relate to cognitive function in mid-life? Annals of Epidemiology, 15(8), 572-578.

Sloan, R. P., Huang, M., Sidney, S., Liu, K., Williams, O. D., & Seeman, T. (2005). Socioeconomic status and health: Is parasympathetic nervous system activity an intervening mechanism? International Journal of Epidemiology, 34, 309-315.

Williams, D. R. (2005). The health of U. S. racial and ethnic populations. Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 60B, 53-62.

Williams, D. R. (2005). Patterns and causes of disparities in health. In D. Mechanic, L. B. Rogut, D. C. Colby, & J. R. Knickman (Eds.) Policy challenges in modern health care. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 115-134.

Williams, D. R. & Jackson, P. B. (2005). Social sources of racial disparities in health. Health Affairs, 24(2), 325-334.

Zhao, J. H., Brunner, E. J., Kumari, M., Singh-Manoux, A., Hawe, E., Talmud, P. J., Marmot, M. G., & Humphries, S. E. (2005). APOE polymorphism, socioeconomic status and cognitive function in mid-life: The Whitehall II longitudinal study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(7), 557-563.

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2004 publications

Adler, N. E. (2004). Socioeconomic status and health. In N. B. Anderson (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Health and Behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 768-770.

Altschuler, A., Somkin, C. P., & Adler, N. E. (2004). Local services and amenities, neighborhood social capital, and health. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 1219-1229.

Bartley, M., Martikainen, P., Shipley, M., & Marmot, M. (2004). Gender differences in the relationship of partner’s social class to behavioural risk factors and social support in the Whitehall II study. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 1925-1936.

Britton, A. & Marmot, M. (2004). Different measures of alcohol consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and all-cause mortality: 11-year follow-up of the Whitehall II Cohort Study. Addiction, 99(1), 109-116.

Britton, A., Shipley, M., Marmot, M. & Hemingway, H. (2004). Does access to cardiac investigation and treatment contribute to social and ethnic differences in coronary heart disease? Whitehall II prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 329(7461), 318.

Chandola, T., Kuper, H., Singh-Manoux, A., Bartley, M., & Marmot, M. (2004). The effect of control at home on CHD events in the Whitehall II study: Gender differences in psychosocial domestic pathways to social inequalities in CHD. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 1501-1509.

Chandola, T., Martikainen, P., Bartley, M., Lahelma, E., Marmot, M., Sekine, M., Nasermoaddeli, A., & Kagamimori, S. (2004). Does conflict between home and work explain the effect of multiple roles on mental health? A comparative study of Finland, Japan, and the UK. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(4), 884-893.

Clarke, P. S. (2004). Causal analysis of individual change using the difference score. Epidemiology, 15(4), 414-421.

Cohen, S. (2004). Social relationships and health. American Psychologist, 59(8), 673-684. (Citation article is included.)

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R. B., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2004). Childhood socioeconomic status and host resistance to infectious illness in adulthood. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 553-558.

Cohen, S. & Pressman, S. (2004). The stress-buffering hypothesis. In N. Anderson (Ed.) Encyclopedia of health and behavior. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Dykes, J., Brunner, E. J., Martikainen, P. T., & Wardle, J. (2004). Socioeconomic gradient in body size and obesity among women: the role of dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 262-268.

Epel, E. S., Blackburn, E. H., Lin, J., Dhabhar, F. S., Adler, N. E., Morrow, J. D., & Cawthon, R. M. (2004). Accelerated telomere shortening in response to life stress. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(49), 17312-17315.

Evans, G. W. (2004). The environment of childhood poverty. American Psychologist, 59(2), 77-92.

Evans, G. W. & Cohen, S. (2004). Environmental stress. Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, 1, 815-824.

Evans, G. W. & Marcynyszyn, L. A. (2004). Environmental justice, cumulative environmental risk, and health among low- and middle-income children in upstate New York. American Journal of Public Health, 94(11), 1942-1944.

Evans, G. W. & Stecker, R. (2004). Motivational consequences of environmental stress. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 143-165.

Feldman, P. J., Cohen, S., Hamrick, N., & Lepore, S. J. (2004). Psychological stress, appraisal, emotion and cardiovascular response in a public speaking task. Psychology and Health, 19(3), 353-368.

Fernald, L. C., Gertler, P. J., & Adler, N. E. (2004). Salivary cortisol and heart rate in low-income Mexican children and their mothers. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(1), A19. (abstract)

Friedman, M. J. & McEwen, B. S. (2004). Posttraumatic stress disorder, allostatic load, and medical illness. In P. P. Schnurr & B. L. GreenTrauma (Eds.) Trauma and health. Physical health consequences of exposure to extreme stress. Washington, D.C.: APA Press, 157-188.

Head, J., Stansfeld, S. A., & Siegrist, J. (2004). The psychosocial work environment and alcohol dependence: a prospective study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(3), 219-224.

Hyde, M., Ferrie, J., Higgs, P., Mein, G., & Nazroo, J. (2004). The effects of pre-retirement factors and retirement route on circumstances in retirement: findings from the Whitehall II study. Ageing & Society, 24(2), 279-296.

Issacs, S. L. & Schroeder, S. A. (2004). Class – The ignored determinant of the nation’s health. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(11), 1137-1142.

Kivimäki, M., Ferrie, J. E., Head, J., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2004). Organisational justice and change in justice as predictors of employee health: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58, 931-937.

Kopp, M., Skrabski, A., Rethelyi, J., Kawachi, I., & Adler, N. E. (2004). Self-rated health, subjective social status, and middle-aged mortality in a changing society. Behavioral Medicine, 30(2), 65-70.

Kumari, M., Head, J., & Marmot, M. (2004). Prospective study of social and other risk factors for incidence of type 2 diabetes in the Whitehall II Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 164, 1873-1880.

Kumari, M., Seeman, T., & Marmot, M. (2004). Biological predictors of change in functioning in the Whitehall II Study. Annals of Epidemiology, 14(4), 250-257.

Marmot, M. (2004). Status syndrome: How your social standing directly affects your health and life expectancy. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Martikainen, P., Lahelma, E., Marmot, M., Sekine, M., Nishi, N., & Kagamimori, S. (2004). A comparison of socioeconomic differences in physical functioning and perceived health among male and female employees in Britain, Finland, and Japan. Social Science and Medicine, 59(6), 1287-1295.

McEwen, B. S. (2004). Protective and damaging effects of the mediators of stress and adaptation: Allostasis and allostatic load. In J. Schulkin (Ed.) Allostasis, homeostasis, and the costs of physiological adaptation. United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press, 65-98.

Miller, G. E., Cohen, S., Pressman, S., Barkin, A., Rabin, B. S., & Treanor, J. J. (2004). Psychological stress and antibody response to influenza vaccination: When is the critical period for stress, and how does it get inside the body? Psychosomatic Medicine, 66, 215-223.

Moore, P. J., Sickel, A. E., Adler, N. E., Malat, J., Williams, D., &  Jackson, J. (2004). Psychosocial factors in medical and psychological treatment avoidance: The role of doctor-patient relations. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(3), 421-433.

Morikawa, Y., Martikainen, P., Head, J., Marmot, M., Ishizaki, M., & Nakagawa, H. (2004). A comparison of socio-economic differences in long-term sickness absence in a Japanese cohort and a British cohort of employed men. European Journal of Public Health, 14, 413-416.

Operario, D., Adler, N. E., & Williams, D. R. (2004). Subjective social status: Reliability and predictive utility for global health. Psychology and Health, 19(2), 237-246.

Paxson, C. & Case, A. (2004). Sex differences in morbidity and mortality. (working paper)
Seeman, T. E., Crimmins, E., Huang, M., Singer, B., Bucur, A., Gruenewald, T., Berkman, L. F., & Reuben, D. B. (2004). Cumulative biological risk and socio-economic differences in mortality: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Social Science and Medicine, 58, 1985-1997.

Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Godin, I., Marmot, M., Niedhammer, I., & Peter, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science and Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499.

Singh-Manoux, A., Ferrie, J. E., Chandola, T., & Marmot, M. (2004). Socioeconomic trajectories across the life course and health outcomes in midlife: evidence for the accumulation hypothesis? International Journal of Epidemiology, 33(5), 1072-1079.

Stafford, M., Martikainen, P., Lahelma, E., & Marmot, M. (2004). Neighbourhoods and self rated health: a comparison of public sector employees in London and Helsinki. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 58(9), 772-778.

Talmud, P. J., Lewis, S. J., Hawe, E., Martin, S., Acharya, J., Marmot, M. G., Humphries, S. E., & Brunner, E. J. (2004). No APOE epsilon 4 effect on coronary heart disease risk in a cohort with low smoking prevalence: the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis, 177(1), 105-112.

Taylor, S. E., Lerner, J. S., Sage, R. M., Lehman, B. J., & Seeman, T. E. (2004). Early environment, emotions, responses to stress, and health. Journal of Personality, 72(6), 1365-1393.

Troxel, W. M. & Matthews, K. A. (2004). What are the costs of marital conflict and dissolution to children’s physical health? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(1), 29-57.

Williams, D. R. (2004). Racism and health. In K. E. Whitfield (Ed.) Closing the gap: Improving the health of minority elders in the new millennium. Washington, D.C.: Gerontological Society of America, 69-80.

Wright, R. J., Visness, C. M., Cohen, S., Stout, J., Evans, R., & Gold, D. R. (2004). Community violence and asthma morbidity: The Inner-city Asthma Study. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 625-632.

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2003 publications

Adda, J., Chandola, T., & Marmot, M. (2003). Socio-economic status and health: causality and pathways. Journal of Econometrics, 112, 57-63.

Adler, N. E. (2003). Looking beyond the borders of the health sector: The socioeconomic determinants of health. In E. R. Rubin & S. L. Schappert (Eds.) Meeting health needs in the 21st century. Washington, D.C.:Association of Academic Health Centers, 14-27.

Adler, N. E. (2003). Looking upstream and downstream from the middle of the river: A commentary on Prilleltensky and Prilleltensky. Journal of Health Psychology, 8(2), 211-213.

Adler, N. E. & Snibbe, A. C. (2003). The role of psychosocial processes in explaining the gradient between socioeconomic status and health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(4), 119-123.

Ambler, G., Royston, P., & Head, J. (2003). Non-linear models for the relation between cardiovascular risk factors and intake of wine, beer and spirits. Statistics in Medicine, 22, 363-383.

Chandola, T., Bartley, M., Sacker, A., Jenkinson, C., & Marmot, M. (2003). Health selection in the Whitehall II study, UK. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 2059-2072.

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R. B., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Emotional style and susceptibility to the common cold. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 652-657.

Cohen, S., Doyle, W. J., Turner, R. B., Alper, C. M., & Skoner, D. P. (2003). Sociability and susceptibility to the common cold. Psychological Science, 14(5), 389-395.

Cohen, S. & Hamrick, N. (2003). Stable individual differences in physiological response to stressors: implications for stress-elicited changes in immune related health. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 17(6), 407-414.

Deaton, A. (2003). Health, inequality, and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 41(1), 113-158.

Evans, G. W. (2003). A multimethodological analysis of cumulative risk and allostatic load among rural children. Developmental Psychology, 39(5), 924-933.

Evans, G. W. (2003). The built environment and mental health. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 80(4), 536-555.

Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M., & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: A review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 475-500.

Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Stansfeld, S. A., Davey Smith, G., & Marmot, M. (2003). Future uncertainty and socioeconomic inequalities in health: the Whitehall II study. Social Science and Medicine, 57, 637-646.

Gallo, L. C., Troxel, W. M., Matthews, K. A., Jansen-McWilliams, L., Kuller, L. H., & Sutton-Tyrrell, K. (2003). Occupation and subclinical carotid artery disease in women: Are clerical workers at greater risk? Health Psychology, 22(1), 19-29.

Gallo, L. C. & Matthews, K. A. (2003). Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role? Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 10-51.

Gilman, S. E., Kawachi, I., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Buka, S. L. (2003). Family disruption in childhood and risk of adult depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(5), 939-946.

Gilman, S. E., Kawachi, I., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Buka, S. L. (2003). Socio-economic status, family disruption and residential stability in childhood: relation to onset, recurrence and remission of major depression. Psychological Medicine, 33, 1341-1355.

Goodman, E., Adler, N. E., Daniels, S. R., Morrison, J. A., Slap, G. B., & Dolan, L. M. (2003). Impact of objective and subjective social status on obesity in a biracial cohort of adolescents. Obesity Research, 11(8), 1018-1026.

Jackson, B., Kubzansky, L. D., Cohen, S., Weiss, S., & Wright, R. J. (2003). A matter of life and breath: Childhood socioeconomic status is related to young adult pulmonary function in the CARDIA study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 1-8.

Kawachi, I. & Berkman, L. F. (2003). Neighborhoods and health. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kivimäki, M., Head, J., Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Sickness absence as a global measure of health: evidence from mortality in the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 327(7411), 364.

Kuper, H. & Marmot, M. (2003). Intimations of mortality: perceived age of leaving middle age as a predictor of future health outcomes within the Whitehall II study. Age and Ageing, 32(2), 178-184.

Kuper, H. & Marmot, M. (2003). Job strain, job demands, decision latitude, and risk of coronary heart disease within the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(2), 147-153.

Landsbergis, P. A., Schnall, P. L., Pickering, T. G., Warren, K., & Schwartz, J. E. (2003). Lower socioeconomic status among men in relation to the association between job strain and blood pressure. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment, & Health, 29(3), 206-215.

Lochner, K. A., Kawachi, I., Brennan, R. T., & Buka, S. L. (2003). Social capital and neighborhood mortality rates in Chicago. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 1797-1805.

Marmot, M. (2003). Social resources and health. In F. Kessel, P. L., Rosenfield, & N. B. Anderson (Eds.) Expanding the boundaries of health and social science. New York: Oxford University Press, 259-285.

Martikainen, P., Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Socioeconomic differences in dietary patterns among middle-aged men and women. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 1397-1410.

Martikainen, P., Adda, J., Ferrie, J. E., Davey Smith, G., & Marmot, M. (2003). Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self rated health in white collar women and men in the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(9), 718-723.

Mein, G., Martikainen, P., Hemingway, H., Stansfeld, S., & Marmot, M. (2003). Is retirement good or bad for mental and physical health functioning? Whitehall II longitudinal study of civil servants. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(1), 46-49.

McEwen, B. S. (2003). Early life influences on life-long patterns of behavior and health. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 9, 149-154.

McEwen, B. S. (2003). Mood disorders and allostatic load. Biological Psychiatry, 54(3), 200-207.

McEwen, B. S. (2003). Interacting mediators of allostasis and allostatic load: Towards an understanding of resilience in aging. Metabolism, 52(10), 10-16.

McEwen, B. S. & Seeman, T. (2003). Stress and affect: Applicability of the concepts of allostasis and allostatic load. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Affective Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press, 1117-1137.

Newman, K. S. (2003). A different shade of gray: Midlife and beyond in the inner city. New York: New Press.

Paxson, C. & Berger, L. (2003). Assessing parenting behaviors across racial groups: Implications for the child welfare system. (working paper)

Paxson, C., Case, A., & Fertig, A. (2003). From cradle to grave? The lasting impact of childhood health and circumstance. (working paper)

Paxson, C. & Schady, N. (2003). Child health and the 1998-2002 economic crisis in Peru. (working paper)

Paxson, C. & Waldfogel, J. (2003). Welfare reforms, family resources, and child maltreatment. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 22(1), 85-113.

Power, C., Li, L., Manor, O., & Davey Smith, G. (2003). Combination of low birth weight and high adult body mass index: at what age is it established and what are its determinants? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(12), 969-973.

Rennie, K. L., McCarthy, N., Yazdgerdi, S., Marmot, M., & Brunner, E. (2003). Association of the metabolic syndrome with both vigorous and moderate physical activity. International Journal of Epidemiology, 32(4), 600-606.

Saegert, S. & Evans, G. W. (2003). Poverty, housing niches, and health in the United States. Journal of Social Issues, 59(3), 569-589.

Schreier, A. & Evans, G. W. (2003). Adrenal cortical response of young children to modern and ancient stressors. Current Anthropology, 44(2), 306-309.

Seeman, T. E. (2003). Integrating psychosocial factors with biology. In F. Kessel, P. L. Rosenfield, & N. B. Anderson (Eds.) Expanding the boundaries of health and social science. New York: Oxford University Press, 206-227.

Singh-Manoux, A., Adler, N. E., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Subjective social status: Its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1321-1333.

Singh-Manoux, A., Britton, A., & Marmot, M. (2003). Vascular disease and cognitive function: Evidence from the Whitehall II Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(10), 1445-1450.

Singh-Manoux, A., Richards, M., & Marmot, M. (2003). Leisure activities and cognitive function in middle age: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 57(11), 907-913.

Stafford, M. & Marmot, M. (2003). Neighborhood deprivation and health: does it affect us all equally? International Journal  of Epidemiology, 32, 357-366.

Storey, E., Cullen, M. R., Schwab, N., & Alderman, N. (2003). A survey of asthma prevalence in elementary school children. Environment and Human Health, New Haven. (monograph)

Subramanian, S. V., Lochner, K., & Kawachi, I. (2003). Neighborhood differences in social capital: a compositional artifact or a contextual construct? Health and Place, 9, 33-44.

Wells, N. M. & Evans, G. W. (2003). Nearby nature: A buffer of life stress among rural children. Environment and Behavior, 35(3), 311-330.

Williams, D. R. (2003). The health of men: Structured inequalities and opportunities. American Journal of Public Health, 93(5), 724-731.

Williams, D. R., Neighbors, H. W., & Jackson, J. S. (2003). Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 200-208.

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2002 publications

Adler, N. E. & Newman, K. (2002). Socioeconomic disparities in health: Pathways and policies. Health Affairs, 21(2), 60-76.

Blakely, T. A., Lochner, K., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health - a multi-level study. Social Science and Medicine, 54, 65-77.

Brady, S. S. & Matthews, K. A. (2002). The influence of socioeconomic status and ethnicity on adolescents exposure to stressful life events. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27, 575-583.

Brunner, E. J., Hemingway, H., Walker, B. R., Page, M., Clarke, P., Juneja, M., Shipley, M. J., Kumari, M., Andrew, R., Seckl, J. R., Papadopoulos, A., Checkley, S., Rumley, A., Lowe, G.D.O., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M. G. (2002). Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome. Circulation, 106, 2659-2665.

Case, A., Lubotsky, D. & Paxson, C. (2002). Economic status and health in childhood: The origins of the gradient. The American Economic Review, 92(5), 1309-1334.

Chen, E., Matthews, K.A. & Boyce, W.T. (2002). Socioeconomic differences in children’s health: How and why do these relationships change with age? Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 295-329.

Cohen, S. (2002). Psychosocial stress, social networks and susceptibility to infection. In H. G. Koenig & H. J. Cohen (Eds.) The link between religion and health: Psychoneuroimmunology and the faith factor. New York: Oxford University Press, 101-123.

Cohen, S., Hamrick, N., Rodriquez, M.S., Feldman, P. J., Rabin, B. S. & Manuck, S.B. (2002). Reactivity and vulnerability to stress-associated risk for upper respiratory illness. Psychomatic Medicine, 64, 302-310.

Duncan, G. J., Daly, M. C., McDonough, P., & Williams, D. R. (2002). Optimal indicators of socioeconomic status for health research. American Journal of Public Health, 92(7), 1151-1157.

Evans, G. W. & English, K. (2002). The environment of poverty: Multiple stressor exposure, psychophysiological stress, and socioemotional adjustment. Child Development, 73(4), 1238-1248.

Evans, G. W. & Kantrowitz, E. (2002). Socioeconomic status and health: The potential role of environmental risk exposure. Annual Review of Public Health, 23, 303-331.

Ferrie, J., Shipley, M. J., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M. G. (2002). Effects of chronic job insecurity and change in job security on self reported health, minor psychiatric morbidity, physiological measures and health related behaviours in British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56, 450-454.

Fuhrer, R. & Stansfeld, S. (2002). How gender affects patterns of social relations and their impact on health: A comparison of one or multiple sources of support from "close persons". Social Science and Medicine, 54, 811-825.

Fuhrer, R., Shipley, M. J., Chastang, J. F., Schmaus, A., Niedhammer, I., Stansfeld, S. A., Goldberg, M., & Marmot, M. G. (2002). Socioeconomic position, health, and possible explanations: A tale of two cohorts. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1290-1294.

Gilman, S. E., Kawachi, I., Fitzmaurice, G. M., & Buka, S. L. (2002). Socioeconomic status in childhood and the lifetime risk of major depression. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 359-367.

Goldstein, D. S. & McEwen, B. S. (2002). Commentary: Allostasis, homeostats, and the nature of stress. Stress, 5, 55-58.

Griffin, J. M., Fuhrer, R., Stansfeld, S. A., & Marmot, M. (2002). The importance of low control at work and home on depression and anxiety: do these effects vary by gender and social class? Social Science and Medicine, 54, 783-798.

Hamrick, N., Cohen, S., & Rodriguez, M. (2002). Stress, social network diversity and incidence of upper respiratory infection: Being popular can be healthy or unhealthy. Health Psychology, 21(3), 294-298.

Karlamangla, A. S., Singer, B. H., McEwen, B. S., Rowe, J. W., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Allostatic load as a predictor of functional decline: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 55(7), 696-710.

Kawchi, I. & Kennedy, B. P. (2002). The health of nations: Why inequality is harmful to your health. New York: The New Press.

Kubzansky, L. D., Wright, R., Cohen, S., Weiss, S., Rosner, B.,& Sparrow, D. (2002). Breathing easy: A prospective study of optimism and pulmonary function in the Normative Aging Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(4), 345-353.

Kuper, H., Singh-Manoux, A., Siegrist, J., & Marmot, M. (2002). When reciprocity fails: effort-reward imbalance in relation to coronary heart disease and health functioning within the Whitehall II study. Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 59(11), 777-784.

Marmot, M. (2002). The influence of income on health: Views of an epidemiologist. Health Affairs, 21(2), 31-46.

Marsland, A. L., Bachen, E. A., Cohen, S., Rabin, B. S., & Manuck, S. (2002). Stress, immune reactivity and susceptibility to infectious disease. Physiology and Behavior, 77, 711-716.

Matthews, K. A. (2002). Commentary: Is an educated wife hazardous to her husband’s heart?: Never, always, or sometimes? International Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 806-807.

Matthews, K. A., Kiefe, C. I., Lewis, C. E., Liu, K., Sidney, S., & Yunis, C. (2002). Socioeconomic trajectories and incident hypertension in a biracial cohort of young adults. Hypertension, 39, 772-776.

McEwen, B. S. & Dhabhar, F. (2002). Stress in adolescent females: Relationship to autoimmune diseases. Journal of Adolescent Health, 305, 30-36.

Miller, G. E., Cohen, S., & Ritchey, A. K. (2002). Chronic psychological stress and the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines: A glucocorticoid-resistance model. Health Psychology, 21(6), 531-541.

Moore, P.J., Adler, N.E., Williams, D.R., & Jackson, J.S. (2002). Socioeconomic status and health: The role of sleep. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(2), 337-344.

Owens, P. L., Bradley, E. H., Horwitz, S. M., Viscoli, C. M., Kernan, W. N., Brass, L. M., Sarrel, P. M., & Horwitz, R. I. (2002). Clinical assessment of function among women with a recent cerebrovascular event: A self-reported versus performance-based measure. Annals of Internal Medicine, 136(11), 802-811.

Räikkönen, K., Matthews, K. A., & Kuller, L. H. (2002). The relationship between psychological risk attributes and the metabolic syndrome in healthy women: Antecedent or consequence? Metabolism, 51(12), 1573-1577.

Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128(2), 330-366.

Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. (2002). The role of emotion on pathways to positive health. In R. J. Davidson, R. K. Schrer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.) Handbook of Affective Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1083-1104.

Seeman, T. E., Singer, B., Ryff, C. D., & Levy-Storms, L. (2002). Psychosocial factors and the development of allostatic load. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64, 395-406.

Seeman, T. E., Singer, B. H., Ryff, C. D., Love, G. D., & Levy-Storms, L. (2002). Social relationships, gender, and allostatic load across two age cohorts. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(3), 395-406.

Stansfeld, S. A., Fuhrer, R., Shipley, M. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2002). Psychological distress as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Whitehall II Study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31, 248-255.

Taylor, S. E. (2002). The Tending Instinct: How nurturing is essential to who we are and how we live. New York: Times Books.

Updegraff, J. A., Taylor, S. E., Kemeny, M. E., & Wyatt, G. E. (2002). Positive and negative effects of HIV-Infection in women with low socioeconomic resources. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 382-394.

Weaver, J., Huang, M. H., Albert, M., Harris, T., Rowe, J., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Interleukin-6 and risk of cognitive decline: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Neurology, 59, 371-378.

Williams, D. R. (2002). Racial/ethnic variations in women’s health: The social embeddedness of health. American Journal of Public Health, 92(4), 588-597.

Wright, R. J., Cohen, S., Carey, V., Weiss, S. T., & Gold, D. R. (2002). Parental stress as a predictor of wheezing in infancy. A prospective birth-cohort study. The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 165, 358-365.

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2001 publications

Adler, N. E. (2001). A consideration of multiple pathways from socioeconomic status to health. In J. A. Auerbach & B. K. Krimgold (Eds.) Income, socioeconomic status, and health: Exploring the relationships. Washington, D. C., National Policy Association.

Blakely, T. A., Kennedy, B. P., & Kawachi, I. (2001). Socioeconomic inequality in voting participation and self-rated health. American Journal of Public Health, 91(1), 99-104.

Brunner, E. J., Cohen, D., & Toon, L. (2001). Cost effectiveness of cardiovascular disease prevention strategies: a perspective on EU food based dietary guidelines. Public Health Nutrition, 4 (2B), 711-715.

Brunner, E. J., Stallone, D., Juneja, M., Bingham, S., & Marmot, M. (2001). Dietary assessment in Whitehall II: comparison of 7 d diet diary and food-frequency questionnaire and validity against biomarkers. British Journal of Nutrition, 86, 405-414.

Brunner, E. J., Wunsch, H., & Marmot, M. (2001). What is an optimal diet? Relationship of macronutrient intake to obesity, glucose tolerance, lipoprotein cholesterol levels and the metabolic syndrome in the Whitehall II study. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 45-53.

Carroll, D., Davey Smith, G., Shipley, M. J., Steptoe, A., Brunner, E. J., & Marmot, M. G. (2001). Blood pressure reactions to acute psychological stress and future blood pressure status: A 10-year follow-up of men in the Whitehall II Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 737-743.

Chen, E. & Matthews, K. A. (2001). Cognitive appraisal biases: An approach to understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status and cardiovascular reactivity in children. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23(2), 101-111.

Cohen, S. (2001). Social relationships and susceptibility to the common cold. In Ryff and Singer (Eds.) Emotion, Social Relationships, and Health: Third Annual Wisconsin Symposium on Emotion. New York: Oxford University Press, 221-233.

Cohen, S., Miller, G. E., & Rabin, B. S. (2001). Psychological stress and antibody response to immunization: A critical review of the human literature. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 7-18.

Cohen, S., & Rodriguez, M. (2001). Stress, viral respiratory infections and asthma. In D. P. Skoner (Ed.), Asthma and Respiratory Infection. New York: Marcel Decker, 193-208.

Coriell, M. & Adler, N. E. (2001). Social ordering and health. In B. S. McEwen &  H. M. Goodman (Eds.) Handbook of physiology Section 7: The endocrine system Volume IV: Coping with the environment: Neural and endocrine mechanisms. New York: Oxford University Press.

Detre, K., Kip, K. E., Feinleib, M., Matthews, K. A., & Belle, S. (2001). Mortality of males to females in comparable high level jobs: 15-year experience in the federal women’s study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 154(3), 221-229.

Dhabhar, F. S. & McEwen, B. S. (2001). Bidirectional effects of stress and glucocorticoid hormones on immune function: Possible explanations for paradoxical observations. In R. Ader, D. Felten, & N. Cohen (Eds.) Psychoneuroimmunology: San Diego: Academic Press, 301-338.

Evans, G. W. (2001). Environmental stress and health. In A. Baum, T. Revenson, & J. E. Singer (Eds.) Handbook of health psychology. Mahwah: Erlbaum, 365-385.

Evans, G. W., Saegert, S., & Harris, R. (2001). Residential density and psychological health among children in low-income families. Environment and Behavior, 33(2), 165-180.

Evans, G. W., Saltzman, H., & Cooperman, J. (2001). Housing quality and children’s socioemotional health. Environment and Behavior, 33(3), 389-399.

Ferrie, J. E., Shipley, M. J., Marmot, M. G., Martikainen, P., Stansfeld, S. A., & Davey Smith, G. (2001). Job insecurity in white-collar workers: Toward an explanation of associations with health. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 6(1), 26-42.

Ferrie, J. E., Martikainen, P., Shipley, M. J., Marmot, M. G., Stansfeld, S. A., & Davey Smith, G. (2001). Employment status and health after privatisation in white collar civil servants: prospective cohort study. British Medical Journal, 322, 647-651.

Gallo, L. C., Matthews, K. A., Kuller, L. H., Sutton-Tyrrell, K. & Edmundowicz, D. (2001). Educational attainment and coronary and aortic calcification in post-menopausal women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 925-935.

Goodman, E., Adler, N. E., Kawachi, I., Frazier, A. L., Huang, B., & Colditz, G. A.(2001). Adolescents' perceptions of social status: Development and evaluation of a new indicator. Pediatrics, 108(2),:http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/108/102/e131.

Hemingway, H., Whitty, C. J. M., Shipley, M., Stansfeld, S., Brunner, E., Fuhrer, R., & Marmot, M. (2001). Psychosocial risk factors for coronary disease in White, South Asian and Afro-Caribbean civil servants: The Whitehall II Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 11, 391-400.

Hemingway, H., Malik, M., & Marmot, M. G. (2001). Social and psychosocial influences on sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia and cardiac autonomic function. European Heart Journal, 22(13), 1082-1101.

Kawachi, I. & Kennedy, B. P. (2001). How income inequality affects health: Evidence from research in the United States. In J. A. Auerbach & B. K. Krimgold (Eds.) Income, socioeconomic status, and health: Exploring the relationships. Washington, D. C., National Policy Association.

Krenichyn, K., Saegert, S., & Evans, G. W. (2001). Parents as moderators of psychological and physiological correlates of inner city children’s exposure to violence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(6), 581-602.

Kubzansky, L. D., Sparrow, D., Vokonas, P., & Kawachi, I. (2001). Is the glass half empty or half full? A prospective study of optimism and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 910-916.

Long, J. A., Ickovics, J. R., Gill, T. M., & Horwitz, R. I. (2001). The cumulative effects of social class on mental status decline. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(7), 1005-1007.

Lupien, S. J., King, S., Meaney, M. J., & McEwen, B. S. (2001). Can poverty get under your skin?: Basal cortisol levels and cognitive function in children from low and high socioeconomic status. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 653-676.

McEwen, B. S. & Goodman, H. M. (Eds.)(2001). Coping with the environment: Neural and endocrine mechanisms. Volume IV of the Handbook of Physiology (Section 7: The endocrine system). New York: Oxford University Press.

Marmot, M. (2001). Economic and social determinants of disease. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 906-1004.

Marmot, M. (2001). Income inequality, social environment, and inequalities in health. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 20(1), 156-159.

Marmot, M. (2001). Inequalities in health. New England Journal of Medicine, 345(2), 134-136.

Marmot, M. (2001). Sustainable development and the social gradient in coronary heart disease. European Heart Journal, 22, 740-750.

Marmot, M. & Brunner, E. (2001). Epidemiological applications of long-term stress in daily life. In T. Theorell (Ed.) Everyday Biological Stress Mechanisms. Basel: Karger, 80-90.

Marmot, M., Shipley, M., Brunner, E., & Hemingway, H. (2001). Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 55, 301-307.

Marmot, M. & Stansfeld, S. A. (2001). Work and coronary heart disease. In S. A. Stansfeld & M. Marmot (Eds.) Stress and the Heart: Psychosocial pathways to coronary heart disease. UK: BMJ Books.

Marmot, M. & Wilkinson, R. G. (2001). Psychosocial and material pathways in the relation between income and health: a response to Lynch et al. British Medical Journal, 322, 1233-1236.

Martikainen, P., Ishizaki, M., Marmot, M. G., Nakagawa, H., Kagamimori, S. (2001). Socioeconomic differences in behavioural and biological risk factors: a comparison of a Japanese and an English cohort of employed men. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 833-838.

Miller, G. E. & Cohen, S. (2001). Psychological interventions and the immune system: A meta-analytic review and critique. Health Psychology, 20(1), 47-63.

Newman, K. S. (2001). After Acheson: Lessons for American policy on inequality and health. In J. A. Auerbach & B. K. Krimgold (Eds.) Income, socioeconomic status, and health: Exploring the relationships. Washington, D. C., National Policy Association.

Newman, K. (2001). Local caring: Social capital and social responsibility in New York's minority neighborhoods. In A. Rossi (Ed.), Caring and Doing for Others: Social Responsibility in the Domains of Family, Work and Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 157-177.

Pham, L. B., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2001). The effects of environmental predictability and mastery on self-regulation and physiological processes. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(5), 611-620.

Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B.  (2001). Elective affinities and uninvited agonies: Mapping emotion with significant others onto health. In C.D. Ryff & B. Singer (Eds.) Emotion, Social Relationships, and Health: Third Annual Wisconsin Symposium on Emotion. New York: Oxford University Press, 133-175.

Schwartz, J. E. (2001). Social inequality, stress, and health. In Blau, J. R. (Ed.) The Blackwell Companion to Sociology. Malden: Blackwell Publishers Inc.

Seeman, T.E. (2001). How do others get under our skin: Social relationships and health. In Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. (Eds.), Emotion, Social Relationships and Health: Third Annual Wisconsin Symposium on Emotion. Oxford: Oxford Press, 189-210.

Seeman, T. E., McEwen, B. S., Rowe, J. W., & Singer, B. H. (2001). Allostatic load as a marker of cumulative biological risk: MacArthur studies of successful aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(8), 4770-4775.

Seeman, T. E., Singer, B., Rowe, J., & McEwen, B. (2001). Exploring a new concept of cumulative biological risk—Allostatic load and its health consequences: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(8), 4770-4775.

Stafford, M., Bartley, M., Mitchell, R., & Marmot, M. (2001). Characteristics of individuals and characteristics of areas: investigating their influence on health in the Whitehall II study. Health & Place, 7(2), 117-129.

Stone, A. A., Schwartz, J. E., Smyth, J., Kirschbaum, C., Cohen, S., Hellhammer, D., & Grossman, S. (2001). Individual differences in the diurnal cycle of salivary free cortisol: a replication of flattened cycles for some individuals. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 26, 295-303.

Subramanian, S. V., Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (2001). Does the state you live in make a difference? Multilevel analysis of self-rated health in the US. Social Science & Medicine, 53, 9-19.

Williams, D. R. (2001). Racial variations in adult health status: Patterns, paradoxes and prospects. In N. Smelser, W. J. Wilson & F. Mitchell (Eds.) America Becoming: Racial Trends and Their Consequences, National Research Council Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. Washington, D. C.:National Academy of Sciences Press, 371-410.

Williams, D. R. (2001). Race and health: Trends and policy implications. In J. A. Auerbach & B. K. Krimgold (Eds.) Income, socioeconomic status, and health: Exploring the relationships. Washington, D. C., National Policy Association.

Williams, D. R. & Collins, C. (2001). Racial residential segregation: A fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. Public Health Reports, 116, 404-416.

Williams, D. R. & Neighbors, H. (2001). Racism, discrimination and hypertension: Evidence and needed research. Ethnicity & Disease, 11, 800-816.

Williams, D. R. & Wilson, C. (2001). Race, ethnicity, and aging. In R. H. Binstock & L. K. George (Eds.) Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences, Fifth Edition. Academic Press, 160-178.

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  2000 publications

Acar, B., Savelieva, I., Hemingway, H., & Malik, M. (2000). Automated ectopic beat elimination in short-term heart rate variability measurement. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 63(2), 123-131.

Achat, H., Kawachi, I., Byrne, C., Hankinson, S., & Colditz, G. (2000). A prospective study of job strain and risk of breast cancer. International Journal of Epidemiology, 29(4), 622-628.

Achat, H., Kawachi, I., Spiro, A. III, DeMolles, D. A., Sparrow, D. (2000). Optimism and depression as predictors of physical and mental health functioning. The Normative Aging Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22(2), 127-130.

Adler, N. E., Epel, E., Castallazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning in preliminary data in healthy white women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586-592.

Berkman, L. F. & Kawachi, I. (2000). Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 843-857.

Bobak, M., Marmot, M., Pikhart, H., Rose, R. & Hertzman, C. (2000). Socioeconomic factors, material inequalities, and perceived control in self-rated health: cross-sectional data from seven post-communist countries. In P. Nilsson & K. Orth-Gomer (Eds.) Self-rated health in a European perspective. FRN, Stockholm.  

Brunner, E. (2000). Stress Mechanisms in coronary heart disease. In M. G. Marmot & S. A. Stansfeld (Eds.) Stress and Heart Disease. UK: BMJ Books.

Brunner, E. J. (2000). Toward a new social biology. In L. F. Berkman & I. Kawachi (Eds.) Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Brissette, I., Cohen, S., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). Measuring social integration and social networks. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.) Social support measurement and intervention. New York: Oxford University Press, 53-85.

Cheng, Y., Kawachi, I., Coakley, E. H., Schwartz, J., Colditz, G. (2000). Association between psychosocial work characteristics and health functioning in American women: prospective study. British Medical Journal, 320, 1432-1436.

Cohen, S., Brissette, I., Skoner, D. P., & Doyle, W. J. (2000). Social integration and health: The case of the common cold. Journal of Social Structure, 1(3), 1-7.

Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B., & Underwood, L. (2000). Social relationships and health. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.) Social support measurement and intervention. New York: Oxford University Press, 3-25.

Cohen, S., Hamrick, N., Rodriquez, M., Rabin, B. S. & Manuck, S. B. (2000). The stability of and intercorrelations between cardiovascular, immune, endocrine, and psychological reactivity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22(3), 171-179.

Daniels, N., Kennedy, B., & Kawachi, I. (2000). Justice is good for our health. Boston Review, 25(1), 4-9.

Dhabhar, F. S. & McEwen, B. S. (2000). Bidirectional effects of stress and glucocorticoid hormones on immune function: Possible explanations for paradoxical observations. In R. Ader, D. L. Felten, & N. Cohen (Eds.) Psychoneuroimmunology Third Edition. Academic Press, 301-338.

Epel, E., McEwen, B., Seeman, T., Matthews, K., Castellazzo, G., Brownell, K., Bell, J., & Ickovics, J. (2000). Stress and body shape: Stress-induced cortisol secretion is consistently greater among women with central fat. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 623-632.

Evans, G.W. & Saegert, S. (2000). Residential crowding in the context of inner city poverty. In S. Wapner, J. Demick, H. Minami, & T. Yamamoto (Eds.) Theoretical Perspectives in Environment-behavior Research: Underlying Assumptions, Research Problems, and Relationships. New York: Plenum.

Evans, G.W., Wells, N.M. Chan, H.Y.E. & Saltzman, H. (2000). Housing quality and mental health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 526-530.

Greendale, G., D'Amicis, T., Bretsky, P., Rowe, J. W., Reuben, D. B., & Seeman, T. (2000). A prospective study of the effect of fracture on measured physical performance: Results from the MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 48(5), 546-549.

Gump, B. B. & Matthews, K. A. (2000). Are vacations good for your health?: The 9 year mortality experience after the multiple risk factor intervention trial. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 608-612.

House, J. S. & Williams, D. R. (2000). Understanding and reducing socioeconomic and racial/ethnic disparities in health. In B. D. Smedly & S. L. Syme (Eds.) In Promoting Health: Intervention Strategies from Social and Behavioral Research. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences Press, 81-124.

Iribarren, C., Sidney, S., Bild, D. E., Liu, K., Markovitz, J. H., Rosenman, J. M., & Matthews, K. A. (2000). Association of hostility with coronary artery calcification in young adults: The CARDIA Study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 283, 2546-2551.

Kahn, R. S., Wise, P. H., Kennedy, B. P., & Kawachi, I. (2000). State income inequality, household income, and maternal mental and physical health: cross sectional national survey. British Medical Journal, 321, 1311-1315.

Kumari, M., Brunner, E., & Fuhrer, R., & Marmot, M. (2000). Minireview: Mechanisms by which the metabolic syndrome and diabetes impair memory. Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences, 55A(5), B228-B232.

Kumari, M., Marmot, M., & Brunner, E. (2000). Social determinants of (the?) von Willebrand factor: The Whitehall II Study. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 20(9),1842-1847.

Lakey, B. & Cohen, S. (2000). Social support theory and measurement. In S. Cohen, L. Underwood, & B. Gottlieb (Eds.) Social support measurement and intervention. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ljung, T., Holm, G., Friberg, P., Andersson, B., Bengtsson, B., Svensson, J., Dallman, M., McEwen, B., & Bjorntorp, P. (2000). The activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in relation to waist/hip circumference ratio in men. Obesity Research, 8(7), 487-495.

Lovallo, W. R. & Thomas, T. L. (2000). Stress hormones in psychophysiological research: emotional, behavioral, and cognitive implications. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. Berntson (Eds.) Handbook of Psychophysiology. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lupien, S. J., King, S., Meaney, M. J., & McEwen, B. S. (2000). Child’s stress hormone levels correlate with mother’s socioeconomic status and depressive state. Biological Psychiatry, Nov.15, 48(10), 976-980.

Marmot, M. (2000). A social view of health and disease. In T. Heller, R. Muston, M. Sidell, & C. Lloyd (Eds.) Working for health. London: Sage Publications.

Marmot, M. (2000). Epidemiology and mechanisms of atherosclerosis: bringing the perspectives together. In S. Stemme & A. G. Olsson (Eds.) Atherosclerosis XII. Elsevier Science.

Marmot, M. &  Feeney, A. (2000). Health and socioeconomic status. In G. Fink (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Stress. San Diego: Academic Press, 313-321.

Marmot, M. (2000). Inequalities in health: causes and policy implications. In A. R. Tarlov & R. F. St. Peter (Eds.) The Society and Population Health Reader: A state perspective. New York: The New Press.

Marmot, M. G., (2000). Social class, occupational status and cardiovascular disease. Occupational Medicine, 15(1), 46-49.

Marmot, M. G. (2000). Social determinants of health: From observation to policy. Medical Journal of Australia, 172(8), 379-382.

Matthews, K. A., Flory, J. D., Muldoon, M. F., & Manuck, S. B. (2000). Does socioeconomic status relate to central serotonergic responsivity in healthy adults? Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 231-237.

Matthews, K. A., Räikkönen, K., Everson, S. A., Flory, J. D., Marco, C. A., Owens, J. F., & Lloyd, C. E. (2000). Do the daily experiences of healthy men and women vary according to occupational prestige and work strain? Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 346-353.

Mein, G., Martikainen, P., Stansfeld, S. A., Brunner, E. J., Fuhrer, R., & Marmot, M. G. (2000). Predictors of early retirement in British civil servants. Age and Ageing, 29, 529-536.

McEwen, B.S. (2000). Allostasis and allostatic load: Implications for neuropsycho-pharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22, 108-124.

Ostrove, J. M., Adler, N. E., Cuppermann, M. C., & Washington, A. E. (2000). Objective and subjective assessments of socioeconomic status and their relationship to self-rated health in an ethnically diverse sample of pregnant women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 613-618.

Pekkanen, J., Brunner, E. J., Anderson, H. R., Tiittanen, P., & Atkinson, R. W. (2000). Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 57(12), 818-822.

Reuben, D., Talvi, S., & Seeman, T. E. (2000). High urinary catecholamine excretion predicts mortality and functional decline in high functioning community-dwelling older persons: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Journal of Gerontology, 55A(10), M618-M624.

Ryff, C. D.& Singer, B. (2000). Interpersonal flourishing: A positive health agenda for the new millenium. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 30-44.

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  1999 publications

Adler, N.E., Marmot, M., McEwen, B.S. & Stewart, J. (Eds.) (1999). Socioeconomic Status and Health in Industrial Nations: Social, Psychological and Biological Pathways. Ann NY Acad Sci. Vol # 896.

Table of contents:

Adler, N.E. & Stewart, J. Preface.

Part I. Overview

Marmot, M. Summary of section 1.
Adler, N.E., & Ostrove, J.M. Socioeconomic status and health: What we know and what we don’t.
Marmot, M.  Epidemiology of SES and health: Are determinants within countries the same as between countries?
McEwen, B. S. & Seeman, T. Protective and damaging effects of mediators of stress: Elaborating and testing the concepts      of allostasis and allostatic load.
Wilkinson, R. G. Health, hierarchy and social anxiety.

Part II. Developmental Influences across the Life Span

Seeman, T. Summary of section 2.
Meaney, M. Stress, maternal care and brain development.
Hertzman, C. The biological embedding of early experience and its effects on health in adulthood.
Singer, B. & Ryff, C. Hierarchies of life histories and associated health risks.

Part III. Effects of the Social Environment

Kaplan, G. Summary of section 3: What is the role of the social environment in understanding inequalities in health?
Kawachi, I. Social capital and community effects on population and individual health.
Baum, A., Garofalo, J. P. & Yali, A.M. Socioeconomic status and chronic stress: Does stress account for SES effects on      health?
Kaplan, J.R. & Manuck, S.B. Status, stress, and atherosclerosis: The role of environment and individual behavior.
Lundberg, U. Stress responses in low status jobs and their relationship to health risks: musculoskeletal disorders.
Williams, D.R. Race, SES, and health: The added effects of racism and discrimination.

Part IV. Psychobiological and Psychosocial Pathways and Mechanisms to Disease

Cullen, M. Summary of section 4.
Winkleby, M.A., Cubbin, C., Ahn, D.K. & Kraemer, H.C. Pathways by which SES and ethnicity influence cardiovascular      disease risk factors.
Taylor, S.E. & Seeman, T. E. Psychosocial resources and the SES-Health relationship.
Gallo, L.C. & Matthews, K. A. Do negative emotions mediate the association between socioeconomic status and health?
Cohen, S. Social status and susceptibility to respiratory infections.
Van Cauter, E. & Spiegel, K. Sleep as a mediator of the relationship between socioeconomic status and health: A      hypothesis.
Pickering, T. Cardiovascular pathways: SES and stress effects on hypertension and cardiovascular function.

Part V. Aspects of Policy Implications for Health and Research

Newman, K. Summary of section 5.
Tarlov, A.R. Public policy frameworks for improving population health.
Lee, P.R. SES and health: Policy implications in research, public health and medical care.
Anderson, N.B. Solving the puzzle of SES and health: The need for interdisciplinary, multilevel research.

Part VI. Poster Papers

Chandola, T. & Jenkinson, C. Social class differences in morbidity using the new U.K. national statistics socio-economic      classification: Do class differences in employment relations explain class differences in health?
Clark, R., Tyroler, H. A., & Heiss, G. Orthostatic blood pressure responses as a function of ethnicity and socioeconomic      status: The ARIC Study.
DeGarmo, D. S. & Capaldi, D. M. Social class as a moderator of income effects on stress and health outcomes across nine      years.
Drury, T. F., Garcia, I., & Adesanya, M. Socioeconomic disparities in adult oral health in the United States.
Ellison, G. T. H. Income inequality, social trust, and self-reported health status in high-income countries.
Hobdell, M. H., Lalloo, R., & Myburgh, N. G. The human development index and per capita gross national product as      predictors of dental caries prevalence in industrialized and industrializing countries.
Kahn, H. S., Patel, A. V., Jacobs, E. J., Calle, E. E., Kennedy, B. P., & Kawachi, I. Pathways between area-level income      inequality and increased mortality in U. S. men.
Ostrove, J. & Feldman, P. Education, income, wealth, and health among whites and African Americans.
Ross, N. A. & Wolfson, M. C. Income inequality and mortality in Canada and the United States: An analysis of      provinces/states.
Shinberg, D. S. For richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health: Socioeconomic status and health among married couples.
Starfield, B. & Shi, L. Determinants of health: Testing of a conceptual model.
Waitzman, N. J., Smith, K. R. & Stroup, A. The direct and indirect effects of metropolitan area inequality on mortality: A